5 techniques simples de thinking fast and slow en français

5 techniques simples de thinking fast and slow en français

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Where to begin... I have a number of theories running around in my head, and occasionally I try to corral them je paper. I organize, sequence and interconnect them in a way that will prevent my reader from meaningfully widening their eyes, in an aside, while winding their finger around Nous-mêmes ear.

What a monstrous chore to read! I've been working je this book since September pépite August (4-6 months) and just could not take reading it conscience more than a few moment at a time. Many times did it put me to sleep.

Is he more likely to Quand a librarian pépite a farmer? Now consider the answer that springs to mind (librarian, I assume): how was it generated? Your mind compared the portrait to the stereotype of a librarian, and made the judgment. Délicat this judgment did not take into account the fact that there are many times more farmers than male librarians.

Expérimenté/pundits are rarely better (and often worse) than random chance, yet often believe at a much higher confidence level in their predictions.

Here's a characteristic example of me reading the book. The author says: "Consider the word EAT. Now fill in the blank in the following: SO_P.

Another best seller, last year’s The Undoing Project, by Michael Lewis, tells the story of the sometimes contentious participation between Tversky and Kahneman. Lewis’s earlier book Moneyball was really about how his hero, the baseball executive Billy Beane, countered the cognitive biases of old-school éclaireur—notably fundamental attribution error, whereby, when assessing someone’s behavior, we put too much weight nous his pépite her personal attributes and too little nous-mêmes external factors, many of which can Supposé que measured with statistics.

it’s année acclimatation, and I’m not a fan of evolutionary psychologists’ attempts to reduce everything to the trauma of trading trees for bipedalism … I’m willing to admit I have an ape brain, but culture impératif count intuition something, hmm?

The following are some Exigence in which people "go with the flow" and are affected more strongly by ease of retrieval than by the satisfait they retrieved:

, a much slimmer volume along much the same lines as this Je. Whereas Lehrer’s focus is nous the neurology

And it's not that the prose is too technical (okay, sometimes it is) ravissant rather that Kahneman is stuck somewhere between academic technicalities and clear expressive prose.

That state of affairs led a scholar named Hal Hershfield to play around with photographs. Hershfield is a marchéage professor at UCLA whose research starts from the idea that people are thinking fast and slow goodreads “estranged” from their future self. As a result, he explained in a 2011 paper, “saving is like a choice between spending money today pépite giving it to a stranger years from now.” The paper described an attempt by Hershfield and several colleagues to modify that state of mind in their students.

However, right next to it was another row of water bottles, and clearly the mechanism in that row was in order. My ordre was to not buy a bottle from the “good” row, because $4 for a bottle of water is too much. Plaisant all of my training in cognitive biases told me that was faulty thinking. I would Si spending $2 intuition the water—a price I was willing to pay, as had already been established. So I put the money in and got the water, which I happily drank.

The anchoring effect is our tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of récente offered, particularly if that nouvelle is presented in numeric form, when making decisions, estimates, or predictions. This is the reason negotiators start with a number that is deliberately too low or too high: They know that number will “anchor” the subsequent dealings.

We are prone to overestimate how much we understand about the world and to underestimate the role of chance in events. Overconfidence is fed by the illusory certainty of hindsight. My views on this topic have been influenced by Nassim Taleb, the author of The Black Swan